GMOs: what they are, origin, types and personal health
Transgenics, also known as genetically modified organisms (GMOs), are organisms whose genetic material has been altered through genetic engineering techniques. These modifications involve the insertion of genes from one species into the genome of another to give it specific characteristics or improve its properties. GMOs: what they are, origin, types and personal health Origin of GMOs The origin of GMOs dates back to the 1970s and 1980s, when scientists developed the techniques to isolate and manipulate individual genes. The first GM organism produced was a bacterium in 1973. As technology advanced, genes were transferred to plants, animals, and other microorganisms, leading to the development of GM crops in agriculture. Types of GMOs transgenic plants They are the most common and account for the majority of GM crops grown today. Transgenic varieties of crops such as corn, soybeans, cotton, and rice have been created to improve their resistance to pests, herbicides, or...